Mitel 5760 VC User's Guide Page 86

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Chapter 6 Video over IP
6-2 Mitel Networks 5760 VC Users Guide
Packet Based
In a packet-based network, multimedia streams are broken into packets, sent over
the network through various routes, and reassembled into streams when they reach
their destination. Packet-based bandwidth is dynamicit depends on how busy and
capable the network routes are at the time of the call.
IP (Internet Protocol) is a set of rules (a protocol) governing how packets are sent
and received over a packet-based network.
Packet-based networking greatly differs from circuit-switched networking (used for
ISDN lines), which opens a dedicated route by turning on switches along the way
to make a permanent circuit between the caller and the party being called for the
duration of the call. ISDN bandwidth is fixedother calls are not allowed to use
the same circuits until the call has ended.
Although ISDN networking offers a fixed bandwidth, and therefore a Quality of
Service unavailable to IP, there are certain advantages to packet-based networking:
q Packet-based networks use the existing network and infrastructure. This
means lower costs for setup and maintenance. ISDN lines are expensive to
buy, install, manage and service.
q While packet-based endpoints connect to the existing network at the
office, ISDN-based endpoints require separate installations for each.
q Only IP can integrate interactive and streaming video into a single
solution, such as VCONs Interactive Multicast.
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